OPEN ACCESS STATEMENT

OPEN ACCESS STATEMENT

The International Journal of Management, Economic, Business and Accounting (IJMEBA) provides immediate open access to all published content. No subscription, registration, or payment is required to read or download articles, and no embargo period is imposed.

IJMEBA supports the principle that making scholarly research freely available promotes the global exchange of knowledge, increases research visibility, and strengthens the dissemination and impact of research in management, economics, business, accounting, innovation, digital transformation, sustainability, and responsible business practices, particularly in emerging-economy contexts.

Under this open-access policy:

1. All articles are freely and permanently accessible immediately upon publication.

2. Readers may read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, link to, and reuse published articles in accordance with the applicable Creative Commons license.

3. Authors retain the copyright to their published articles and grant IJMEBA the right of first publication.

4. Authors may deposit the submitted, accepted, and published versions of their articles in institutional repositories, subject repositories, personal websites, or other appropriate scholarly platforms.

5. IJMEBA does not impose subscription charges or access fees on readers or institutions.

LICENSE AND COPYRIGHT

All articles published in IJMEBA are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).

Under the CC BY 4.0 license, users may:

• Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format; and

• Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, including commercial purposes.

These permissions are granted provided that users give appropriate credit to the author or authors, cite the original publication in IJMEBA, provide a link to the license, and indicate whether changes were made. Attribution must not suggest that the authors or IJMEBA endorse the user or the subsequent use of the work.

Authors retain copyright and grant IJMEBA a non-exclusive right of first publication. The journal does not require authors to transfer copyright to the publisher.

THIRD-PARTY MATERIAL

The CC BY 4.0 license applies to the original content of articles unless otherwise stated. Certain figures, photographs, tables, datasets, instruments, or other third-party materials may be subject to different copyright or licensing terms.

When third-party material is not covered by the article’s Creative Commons license, users are responsible for obtaining permission directly from the relevant copyright holder before reproducing, distributing, or adapting that material.

License information: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/